Hazards & Allergies for Pets

Common Pet Hazards and Allergies

Ethylene Glycol

Ethylene glycol, the primary ingredient in automobile antifreeze, is highly toxic to both dogs and cats. The fluorescent dyes present in most antifreeze are to help to detect toxic spills but the bright colors and sweet taste are often an attractant to our companion animals. Symptoms of ingestion include acting drunk (unfocused poor balance) which occurs within thirty minutes to twelve hours of ingestion and frequently goes away to subsequent symptoms related to shutting down of the kidneys, lethargy, poor appetite, vomiting, reduced urine output, and ultimately death.

While there are treatments to attempt with regards to antifreeze poisoning the prognosis is generally poor if signs have already begun to progress. Treatment is best instituted as soon as ingestion is known or suspected – don’t wait! The best course of action is not to allow pets into areas where it or vehicles are placed.

Dr. Brian Tripp, DVM

Healthy Weight

Your pet's weight can say a lot about their overall health. Many pet owners are unaware that their dog or cat is overweight. This can predispose them to orthopedic issues, diabetes, and breathing problems, among other concerns.

An ideal body condition score is 4-5/9. You should be able to feel ribs without pushing too hard, and the abdomen should have a tuck toward the back. It is always a good idea to check in with your veterinarian to see if your pet is at a healthy weight. Diet plays a very important role in maintaining a healthy weight. Avoid feeding human foods and fattening treats that are commonly sold in pet stores. Many popular pet foods sold over the counter may also lead to obesity.

Your veterinarian can make the best dietary recommendation when assessing your pet's BCS and overall health.

Dr. Kim